복합형태:
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| absent yourself vtr + refl | (leave) (말하는 본인이) | 떠나다, 자리를 비우다 |
| | I started feeling unwell at the party, so I absented myself. |
| absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (leave) | ~에서 자리를 비우다, ~을 뜨다 |
| | If you feel unwell, simply absent yourself from the table. |
absent,
absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (not attend) | ~에 불참하다 |
| | Mr Smith sends his apologies for having to absent himself from today's meeting. |
| align yourself with [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (agree with) | ~에 동의하다 동(타) |
| | By agreeing with the decision to move forward with the plans, I unknowingly aligned myself with Anthony. |
| assert yourself vtr + refl | (be insistent or firm) | 자신의 권리를 주장하다 동 (재귀) |
| | It's important to assert yourself when you feel you are being treated unfairly. |
| attach yourself to [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (individual, group: follow around) | ~에 달라붙다, ~을 맴돌다 동 |
| | Dave attached himself to our group in the first week of college, but none of us really like him. |
| attach yourself to [sth] v expr | (be associated with) (경영) | ~가 ~와 제휴하다 |
| | Will attached himself to the new business venture. |
| be yourself vi | (behave naturally) | 자연스럽게 행동하다 |
| | I know you're nervous about the interview, but just be yourself and you'll do fine. |
| bear yourself vtr | (conduct: yourself) | ~가 행동하다, ~가 처신하다 동(타) |
| | He bore himself with courage and distinction. |
| | 그는 용기를 가지고 품위있게 행동했다. |
| beat yourself up v expr | figurative, informal (feel guilty or bad) | 자책하다 |
| | It was just an honest mistake, so you shouldn't beat yourself up about it. |
| beat up on yourself v expr | US, informal (feel guilty or bad) | 자책하다 |
| behave yourself vi + refl | (act nicely) | 예의를 지키다, 점잖게 행동하다, 말썽 피우지 않다 |
| 참고: Often used in the imperative. |
| | Please behave yourselves when we visit grandma. |
| betray yourself vtr + refl | (go against your own values) | 자신을 저버리다 동 (타) |
| | I would be betraying myself if I voted for that party. |
| brace yourself vtr + refl | figurative (prepare for shock) | 마음의 준비를 하다 동(타) |
| | The doctor warned the patient's family to brace themselves. |
| brace yourself for [sth] v expr | figurative (prepare for shock) | ~에 대해 마음의 준비를 하다 동(타) |
| | Everyone is bracing themselves for the foot of snow forecast for tonight. |
| Brace yourself interj | figurative (prepare for shock) | 마음의 준비를 하다, 마음을 다잡다 동 (자) |
| | Brace yourself, I've got some bad news. |
| | 나쁜 소식이 있으니까 마음의 준비를 해(or: 마음을 다잡아). |
| brace yourself vtr + refl | (prepare for impact) | 충격에 대비하다 동(타) |
| | The flight attendant instructed the passengers to brace themselves. |
| brace yourself for [sth] v expr | (prepare for impact) | ~의 충격에 대비하다 동(타) |
| | Seeing that there was no way to escape, Joel braced himself for the blow of the other man's fist. |
| Brace yourself interj | (prepare for impact) | 충격에 대비하세요 감 |
| | Brace yourself. We're about to land. |
| bury yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (engross yourself in [sth]) | ~에 푹 빠지다 조 + 동(자) |
| | On rainy days, the best thing to do is bury yourself in a good book. |
| busy yourself vtr | (keep occupied) | 스스로 분주히 움직이다 |
| | Arthur tries to busy himself with small tasks. |
by yourself,
all by yourself adv | (without company) | 너 혼자서 |
by yourself,
all by yourself adv | (without help) | 너 스스로, 도움 없이 |
| camouflage yourself vtr + refl | (conceal self using color, etc.) | 위장하다 동 |
| | Many insects camouflage themselves to avoid being eaten. |
| carry yourself vtr + refl | (posture: hold yourself) | 자세를 유지하다 동 |
| | The ballerina carries herself well. |
| carve out a niche for yourself v expr | figurative (find your role, trade) | 스스로 개척하다 |
| carve out a niche for yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (find your role, trade) | ~을 스스로 개척하다 |
center yourself (US),
centre yourself (UK) vtr + refl | (make yourself calm, focused) | 차분히 집중하다 동 |
| | Meditating every morning helps me to center myself. |
| collect yourself vtr + refl | figurative (emotions: calm) | 감정을 추스리다, 진정하다 |
| | Let me collect myself before I go out on stage. I'm still a bit emotional. |
| control yourself vtr + refl | (remain calm and composed) | 감정을 억누르다, 자제하다, 이성을 잃지 않다 동 |
| | Even if she tries to pick a fight, you must control yourself and avoid responding. |
| deceive yourself v expr | (not be honest with yourself) | 바보같은 짓을 하다, 웃음거리가 되다 |
| | (실제 자신의 모습등을) | 부인하다 |
| | You're deceiving yourself if you think Lily is going to lend you so much money. |
| declare yourself to be [sth] v expr | (announce) | 자신이 ~임을 알리다, 자신이 ~임을 발표하다 동(타) |
| | I hereby declare myself to be a candidate in the forthcoming elections. |
| declare yourself to be [sb] v expr | (claim identity) | 자신이 ~임을 주장하다 동(타) |
| | He declared himself to be the long-lost son of the deceased, returned to claim his inheritance. |
| declare yourself vtr + refl | (state that you are for, against [sth]) | ~라고 입장을 표명하다 동 |
| | The politician declared herself in favour of curbs on immigration. |
| declare yourself to be [sth] v expr | (state yourself to be for, against [sth]) | ~라고 입장을 표명하다 동 |
| | The minister declared himself to be against the introduction of the euro to Britain. |
| delude yourself vtr + refl | (be mistaken) | 착각에 빠지다 |
| | | 자기기만에 빠지다 |
| | If you think that politician is honest, you're deluding yourself! |
| delude yourself into doing [sth] v expr | (think, believe, etc. mistakenly) | ~한다고 스스로를 속이다, ~한다고 착각하다 |
| | Don't delude yourself into thinking that your life would be better in another city. |
| | 다른 도시에 가면 네 삶이 나아질 것이라고 착각하지마. |
| devote yourself to [sth/sb] v expr | (dedicate yourself) | ~에 헌신하다 동(타) |
| | My mother devoted herself to her children. |
| | 우리 어머니는 자식들에게 헌신했다. |
| devote yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (put all your energy into) | ~하는 데 전념하다, ~하는 데 헌신하다 동(타) |
| | After his wife's death from cancer, he devoted himself to fundraising for cancer charities. |
| dig deep within yourself v expr | figurative (summon inner resources) | 자신의 역량을 끌어내다 |
| | Dig deep within yourself and you'll find you can overcome any fear. |
| disengage yourself from [sth] v expr | (physically free yourself from) | ~을 풀다, ~을 떼어내다 |
| | Leah tried to disengage herself from the tangle of branches. |
| | 레아는 자신을 엉킨 나뭇가지로부터 떼어내려 했다. |
| disengage yourself from [sth] v expr | (end involvement in) | ~에서 벗어나다 동(타) |
| | Linda had to disengage herself from the project due to a family emergency. |
| disentangle yourself from [sth/sb] vtr + refl | figurative (end involvement in [sth]) | ~로부터 벗어나다 동(타) |
| | Alan was unable to disentangle himself from his family's problems. |
| disgrace yourself v expr | (do [sth] dishonourable) | 망신을 당하다 |
| | Just try not to disgrace yourself again. |
| | He disgraced himself by getting too drunk at his sister's wedding. |
dissociate yourself from [sb],
disassociate yourself from [sb] v expr | (distance yourself from [sb]) | ~와 거리를 두다 동(타) |
| | Diane eventually dissociated herself from her troublemaker friends. |
| distance yourself from [sth/sb] v expr | (keep away) | ~와 거리를 두다, ~로부터 떨어지다 동 |
| | Preferring solitude, I distanced myself from the group. |
| distance yourself from [sth/sb] v expr | (try not to associate with) | ~와 엮이는 것을 피하다, ~와 어울리는 것을 삼가다 동 |
| | The candidate was advised to distance himself from his former wife. |
| distinguish yourself vtr + refl | (become prominent) | 유명해지다 동(자) |
| | This director has distinguished himself in the film industry. |
| DIY n | UK, colloquial, initialism (do-it-yourself) (축약어) | Do-It-Yourself: 직접하세요 (집장식 직접하기 등) 명 |
| | I'm staying at home this weekend for a little DIY on the house. |
| doll yourself up vtr + refl | slang (adorn, make more glamorous) | 꾸미다, 단장하다, 차려입다 |
| enjoy yourself vtr + refl | (have a good time) | 즐거운 시간을 갖다 |
| | We're enjoying ourselves by the beach. |
| ensconce yourself vtr + refl | (make yourself cosy) | 편하게 앉다, 자리잡다 동(타) |
| | The campers ensconced themselves around the campfire. |
| entrench yourself vtr + refl | (military: dig a trench) (군사) | 참호를 파서 몸을 숨기다 |
| | The soldiers entrenched themselves in bunkers. |
| excuse yourself vtr + refl | (politely say you are leaving) (격식) | 자리를 떠나다 |
| | Mary excused herself and left the meeting to pick up her son from school. |
| explain yourself vtr + refl | (account for actions) | 스스로 해명하다 동 |
| | Why did you take my car without asking? Explain yourself! |
| feature yourself v expr | US, slang (imagine) | 상상하다 동 |
| | Just feature yourself on a beautiful, sandy beach! |
| fend for yourself v expr | (manage, cope alone) | 혼자 힘으로 해 나가다 동(자) |
| | Julian left home at 18 and learned to fend for himself. |
| fling yourself vtr + refl | (throw yourself) | 몸을 던지다 동(타) |
| | (팔 따위를) | 쑥 뻗다 동(타) |
| | Erin flung herself into the pool. |
| | 에린은 수영장 안으로 몸을 던졌다. |
| fling yourself into [sth] v expr | figurative (get involved in) | ~에 매달리다, 몰두하다 동 |
| | Lara is flinging herself into learning Spanish. |
| fling yourself at [sb] v expr | figurative, informal (attempt to engage romantically) (비격식, 연애 등을 목적으로) | 들이대다 동(타) |
| | John flung himself at every girl he met. |
| | 존은 만나는 여자 모두에게 들이댔다. |
| foul yourself vtr + refl | (soil yourself by defecating) | 대변을 눠서 더러워지다 동 |
| | The nurse saw that her patient had fouled himself. |
| free yourself vi | (unburden yourself of [sth]) | 자유로워지다 |
| | No one else can cure your addiction; you must free yourself. |
| free yourself from a promise v expr | (undo a promise) | 약속한 것을 저버리다 동(자) |
| freshen yourself up v expr | (have a quick wash) | 씻다 동(타) |
| | I'm just going to freshen myself up before we go out to dinner. |
| get yourself up v expr | informal (dress for an effect) | 잘 차려입다, 꾸미다, 치장하다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | Jo got herself up for the party. |
| get yourself up in [sth] v expr | (dress in fancy clothes) (좋은 옷) | ~에게 ~을 입히다, 차려입게 하다 동 |
| | She got herself up in a gold sequinned dress and heavy make-up. |
| gird yourself vtr + refl | figurative (prepare) | 준비하다, 대비하다 |
| | | 각오하다 |
| | The soldiers girded themselves for battle. |
| Go f*** yourself! interj | vulgar, offensive, slang (expressing anger or contempt) | 꺼져! 지랄하네! |
| groom yourself vtr + refl | (person: make yourself neat) | 스스로 몸단장하다 동 |
| | My brother spends hours grooming himself before a date. |
| help yourself vtr + refl | (take [sth] offered) | 필요한 만큼 가져가세요 |
| | I've prepared some printed handouts. Feel free to help yourselves. |
| help yourself to [sth] v expr | (serve yourself) | ~을 가져다 드세요 |
| | Help yourself to more cake. |
| help yourself to [sth] v expr | (take without asking) | ~을 마음대로 가져가다 |
| | She helped herself to the office stationery. |
| help yourself interj | (take what you wish) | ~을 마음껏 드세요 |
| | There's plenty to eat and drink, folks – just help yourselves. |
| hide yourself away v expr | (be reclusive) | 몸을 숨기다 |
| | She was very shy and hid herself away in her room all week. |
| identify yourself with [sb/sth] v expr | (associate with [sb], [sth]) | ~와 행동을 같이 하다 |
| | | ~와 제휴하다 |
| | The largest group of people that don't identify themselves with a religion is young people. |
| immerse yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (be absorbed) | ~에 빠져들다, ~에 열중하다 동(타) |
| | She had immersed herself in her studies and didn't hear the doorbell. |
get into a lather,
get yourself in a lather,
get yourself into a lather v expr | figurative, informal (become overexcited or agitated) (관용구) | 열을 올리다 명 |
| indulge yourself vtr + refl | (enjoy a treat) | 즐기다 동 |
| | On a Friday evening I like to indulge myself with a romantic movie and a box of chocolates. |
| indulge yourself vtr + refl | (have, do [sth] luxurious) | 빠지다, 몰두하다 |
| | Barbara decided to indulge herself by booking a spa treatment. |
| ingratiate yourself vtr + refl | (gain favor) | 잘 보이다, 환심을 사다 동 |
| | Hoping that the director would promote him, the employee did everything he could to ingratiate himself. |
| ingratiate yourself with [sb] v expr | (gain favor with) | ~에게 잘 보이다, ~의 환심을 사다 동 |
| | You should try to ingratiate yourself with the boss. |
| kid yourself v expr | informal (deceive yourself, be in denial) | 정당화하다 |
| | | 자만하다, 착각하다 |
| | Don't kid yourself, the relationship is over. |
| Knock yourself out! interj | slang, figurative (go ahead, do it) | 녹초가 되게 하다 |
| | "Could I try riding your bike?" "Sure, knock yourself out!" |
| make a fool of yourself v expr | (do [sth] stupid) | 바보짓을 하다 |
| | I don't mind being wrong, but I hate making a fool of myself. |
| make an ass of yourself v expr | slang (do [sth] stupid) | 바보짓을 하다, 웃음거리가 되다 |
| | Jim made an ass of himself when he turned up at work wearing differently coloured socks. |
| make yourself at home v expr | informal (settle in) | 편하게 있다 |
| | Please come in and make yourself at home! |
| | 들어와서 편하게 있어! |
| make yourself at home interj | (welcome!) | 편하게 있어 |
| | We're not very formal around here - just make yourself at home! |
| | 여기서는 격식을 별로 따지지 않으니까 그냥 편하게 있어! |
| nick yourself vtr | (shaving) | ~을 깎다 동(타) |
| | Kate nicked herself when she was shaving her legs. |
| outsmart yourself vtr + refl | (be caught in your own trap) | 자기 꾀에 넘어가다 |
| | This time I really outsmarted myself. |
| overreach yourself vtr + refl | (fail by trying to achieve too much) | 도가 지나쳐 실패하다, 무리하여 실패하다 동(타) |
| | You're overreaching yourself by taking too many classes. |
| pace yourself vtr + refl | (maintain steady rate) | 꾸준히 속도를 유지하다 동(자) |
| perjure yourself vtr + refl | (lie under oath) | 위증하다, 허위 증언을 하다 동(타) |
| | The witness perjured herself by lying about her son's whereabouts on the night of the murder. |
| please yourself! interj | informal (do as you wish) (비격식) | 니 멋대로 하세요! 감 |
| | I don't care which dress you wear. Please yourself! |
| pleased with yourself adj | (satisfied, content) | 만족하는, 기쁜 형 |
| | She was very pleased with herself when she passed her driving test at the first attempt. |
| preen yourself vtr + refl | (take great care over appearance) | 치장하다 |
| | | 멋부리다 |
| | (겉모습) | 꾸미다 |
| | | 단장하다 |
| | John looks good, but he preens himself too much. |
| preen yourself vtr + refl | figurative (be vain) (비유) | 허영심이 많다 |
| | (비유) | 우쭐대다 |
| | Jane always gazes into the mirror, preening herself. |
| present yourself v expr | (give an appearance or impression) | 자기 자신을 ~로 보이고 싶어하다 동(자) |
| | Graham likes to present himself as a highly educated person. |
| present yourself v expr | (introduce yourself) | 스스로를 소개하다 동(자) |
| | Make sure that you present yourself with confidence. |
| pride yourself on [sth] v expr | (be proud) | ~에 자신감을 가지다 조 + 동(자) |
| | She prides herself on her spotlessly clean house. |